No

Hazards identified In EN ISO 12100:2010, Annex B and Table B.1

Hazardous situations危险情况

Relevant clauses in this part of EN 12312

EN 12312的相关条款

1

Mechanical hazards机械危险

General mechanical hazards

通用机械危险

Unbalance due to energy of moving elements (dynamic forces)

5.1.3, 5.2.3, 5.2.4, 5.2.5,

5.2.6, 5.2.12, 5.3.3, 5.3.5,

5.3.7, 5.3.11, 7.3, 7.4

Structural failure due to insufficient mechanical strength

5.1.3, 5.2.3, 5.2.4, 5.2.8,

5.2.12, 5.3.3, 5.3.5,

5.3.10, 5.3.11, 7.3, 7.4

Structural failure due to a missing or insufficient load sensor

5.2.7, 5.2.8, 5.3.6

Unbalance due to non-extended or improperly extended stabilizers

5.2.5

Collision or being run over due to machinery mobility因机械移动而发生碰撞或被碾压

Collision or person run-over due to horizontal movements of the vehicle

5.1.4, 5.1.20, 5.2.5,

5.3.13

Collision or person run-over due to missing or inappropriate warnings

5.2.6

Collision or person run-over due to insufficient brakes

5.1.5, 7.2

Being thrown抛出

Operator (driver) thrown or injured due to inadequate or missing restraint

5.1.8

Operator (driver) thrown or injured due to unexpected jerks while driving the vehicle

5.1.8, 5.2.6

Crushing or shearing挤压或者剪切

Crushing or shearing between fixed and moving elements  due  to  inappropriate  or  missing protective measures

5.1.18, 5.1.20

Crushing or shearing due to unintended lowering

5.2.8, 5.3.5

Impact冲击

Hitting due to inadequate surfaces and / or corners

5.1.4, 5.1.15

Cutting切割

Cutting or scratches due to sharp corners or edges

5.1.4, 5.1.15

Cutting or severing due to splintering material

5.1.15

Slipping or tripping滑倒或绊倒

Slipping due to slippery walkway or standing position surface

5.1.11, 5.1.12, 5.3.7

Tripping due to irregular step increments and/or inappropriate walkway

5.1.10, 5.4.1, 5.4.3,5.4.5,

5.4.9

Tripping due to insufficient local lighting

5.1.6

Tripping due to protruding components

5.1.16

Tripping due to insufficient floor lighting

5.1.7

Falling from height高处坠落

Falling from height due to missing walkways and/or working areas

5.1.9, 5.1.10, 5.1.11,

5.2.11, 5.3.8, 5.3.9,

5.3.10, 5.4.2, 5.4.5, 5.4.6,

5.4.7, 5.4.8

Falling from height due to missing guardrails

5.2.10, 5.2.11, 5.3.8,

5.3.9, 5.3.10, 5.4.5, 5.4.6,

5.4.7, 5.4.8

Falling from height due to inadvertent gate opening

5.2.10, 5.3.9

Falling from height due to absence of anchor plates

5.2.11, 5.3.10

2

Electrical hazards电气危险

Burn,  electrocution from arc or live parts被电弧或带电部件灼伤、触电

Contact of persons with live parts (direct or indirect contact)

5.1.14, 7.2

3

Thermal hazards热危险

Objects or materials with a high or low temperature高温或低温的物体或材料

Burning due to inadequate or insufficient cover

5.2.1, 5.3.1

4

Hazards generated by noise噪音危险

Loss of hearing, loss of awareness, accidents丧失听力，丧失意识，事故

Deafness, physiological disorders (e.g. loss of balance, loss of awareness), accidents due to interference with communication and to non- perception of auditory warning signals

5.2.1, 5.3.1

Other hazards generated by noise噪音产生的其他危害

Interference with speech communication, acoustic signals, etc.

5.2.1, 5.3.1

5

Hazards generated by vibration振动产生的危险

Neurological or osteo-articular disorder神经或骨关节疾病

Whole  body  vibration,  particularly  when combined with poor postures

5.1.19, 5.2.1, 5.3.1

Seats inadequacy to protect from hole body vibration

5.1.4

7

Hazards generated by materials or substances由材料或物质产生的危险

Health hazards健康危害

Health hazards due to exhaust fumes

5.1.19

8

Ergonomic hazards人体工程学的危险

Discomfort, musculo- skeletal disorder不适，肌肉骨骼紊乱

Unhealthy postures or excessive effort

5.1.4, 5.2.1, 5.3.1

Consequences of human error人为错误的后果

Insufficient visibility from driving or operating position

5.1.7, 7.2

Inadequate design, location or identification of manual controls

5.1.17, 7.2

Misunderstanding of safety signs or markings

5.2.7, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

Misunderstanding of manufacturer's instructions

6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4

9

Hazards associated with the operating environment与操作环境相关的危险

Injury due to collision碰撞伤害

Collision with other objects or person due to unexpected movements

5.1.5, 5.1.18, 5.1.20,

5.2.5, 5.2.6

Hazards to persons from collision with other equipment on the ramp

5.1.16, 5.1.20

Hazards to persons from collision with the aircraft

5.3.12, 5.4.4

Hazards to persons from interference with road surface due to insufficient clearance

5.1.13

11

Combination of hazards组合危险

Injuries or distressing situations受伤或痛苦的情况

Inability to evacuate driver or operator in the event of a failure of energy

5.5.1, 5.5.2, 7.2